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A great deal of common words and phrases we use every single day were at first vivid photographs, While they exist now as dead metaphors whose original aptness has actually been shed. The phrase daisy
Други примери за метафора са: море от любов; полетя от радост; умря от страх.
Метафората ще бъде сполучлива, ако се съпоставят две реалности, които имат нещо обединяващо ги.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) by rhetorician I. A. Richards describes a metaphor as obtaining two elements: the tenor and the motor vehicle. The tenor is the topic to which attributes are ascribed. The auto is the item whose characteristics are borrowed.
The brand new this means of the term may derive from an analogy in between the two semantic realms, but in addition from other factors such as the distortion from the semantic realm - for instance in sarcasm.
En la interacción entre el sustantivo «cadera clara» y el genitivo «de la costa», hay un "excedente de sentido" entre semas comunes: la línea clara de la piel humana y la línea clara del litoral de la tierra. Además, los semas no comunes («ser humano» y «costa») permiten apreciar una metáfora especial, denominada «sensibilizadora», pues dota de características humanas a algo que no lo es; lo que tradicionalmente se había denominado prosopopeya.
There may be, he indicates, one thing divine in metaphor: the globe by itself is God's poem[fifty nine] and metaphor is not merely a literary or rhetorical determine but an analytic Device that could penetrate the mysteries of God and His development.[60]
La fulfilledáfora es un recurso de estilo que propone una semejanza entre un elemento serious y uno figurado more info con el fin generar un efecto estético. Es una figura retórica o poética en la que se establece una identificación entre los dos componentes.
Al leer estas fulfilledáforas, el receptor debe trabajar menos en la tarea de recuperación del sentido porque el elemento serious referido está presente en el contexto y orienta la interpretación. Por ejemplo:
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Pun: A verbal machine by which multiple definitions of a term or its homophones are applied to offer a sentence several valid readings, ordinarily to humorous influence.
Las fulfilledáforas visuales ayudan plasmar una thought sin la necesidad expresa de utilizar el lenguaje verbal. Pueden poseer distintos grados de abstracción, por lo que requieren una cierta labor de interpretación por parte del receptor.
Una achievedáfora pura es una figura retórica en la que se sustituye un término real por otro irreal. Un ejemplo de satisfiedáfora pura es:
A combined metaphor is usually two metaphors sloppily mashed together as in, "the ball is from the courtroom of public feeling," which joins "the ball is as part of your courtroom" to "the court of general public impression." A mixed metaphor may also be made use of with terrific performance, nonetheless, as in Hamlet's speech: